Cessna 560 Guide and Specs

Introduction

The Cessna 560 (Citation V, Citation Ultra, Citation Encore) is a light twinjet with a straight wing and Pratt & Whitney Canada turbofan engines. Cessna announced the construction of the Model 560 Citation V in 1987. With a longer fuselage and more powerful engines, the V is a development of the S/II. It was a well-known member of the Citation family, which began with the Fanjet 500.

Most major airlines were flying between large cities for commercial flights in the mid-1960s, leaving most airports underutilized.

Because there were so many new enterprises in rural regions, Cessna perceived a gap between twin-engine turboprops and low-cost corporate business jets and decided to enter the bizjet market with the Fanjet 500, which became the foundation for the Citation line of business jets.

The Cessna Citation V (Cessna 560) was unveiled at the annual National Business Aircraft Association meeting in September 1987. The Citation V (Cessna 560) was conceived as a development of the S/II, with a cabin that was 18 feet long, 20 inches longer than the S/II. The plane’s two Pratt & Whitney JT15D-5 turbofan engines delivered 2,900 pounds of takeoff thrust each.

With the extra 800 pounds of power, the plane could cruise at 427 knots and reach a ceiling of 45,000 feet. An eight-passenger configuration, radar, Honeywell autopilot, thrust reversers, a flight guidance system, and two exterior luggage compartments were all standard features.

The supercritical wing, adopted from the Citation S/II but with a redesigned leading edge to provide a place for a new de-icing system, was the cause for the Citation V’s (Cessna 560) appeal.

In the transonic speed range, the supercritical airfoil Cessna Citation V (Cessna 560) was developed to minimize the wave drag. This wing reduces drag and improves aircraft efficiency by delaying shockwaves during transonic flights.

Cessna continued to improve the Cessna 560 throughout time, introducing additional models such as the Cessna Model 560 Citation Ultra, Model 560 Citation Encore, Model 560 Citation Encore+, and various military variants. Model 560 aircraft are the last Citation jets that were certified based on the Model 500 type certificate.

Cessna 560 Specifications

Cessna 560

Cessna Citation V (Cessna 560) was based on the popular Citation II design, as previously stated. The Citation V is 20 inches longer than the II or S/II, and it has seven cabin windows per side, compared to the II’s six. One of the characteristics used as a supercritical straight-wing derived from the Citation II, which is one of the reasons for these aircraft’ appeal.

Citation V engineers claim they employed the same airfoil as the Citation S/II. However, it is uniquely different from the Cessna Citation II wing. Citation’s straight wing design was the result of a partnership between Cessna and NASA.

Despite being longer than its predecessor, the Cessna Citation V (Cessna 560) retains the eight-seat arrangement, allowing for more room between seat rows. This improved cabin comfort, and Citation V received positive feedback from its owners. The cabin of the Citation V is a roomy 17 feet and 3.6 inches in length, making it perfect for eight people.

It was the world’s longest light private jet cabin at the time of its launch. Seamless wall panels, indirect lighting, and mirrors combine to make the already large cabin look even larger. For easy conversing, slide, swivel, and reclining executive chairs are positioned in a facing, double-club style.

The cockpit of Citation V is significantly more modern than that of the Citation II on which it was built. The Honeywell Primus 1000 EFIS glass cockpit is featured on the Citation V. The Primus 1000 Integrated Avionics System is a horizontal and vertical flight guiding system featuring a fail-safe autopilot/flight director and display.

All radio guiding modes, long-range navigation system tracking modes, and air data vertical modes are covered by this. The autopilot may be connected to either flight director. Embraer and Bombardier planes also featured the Primus 1000 system. The Cessna V makes an appearance in the cockpit.

On the captain’s side, the Citation V included a typical two-tube electronic flight instrument system. A five-tube configuration with co-pilot glass and a central multifunction display was available as an option. A Honeywell GNS-X flight management system is used in conjunction with Honeywell’s SPZ-500 flight director/autopilot.

Table 1: Model 560 Citation Ultra Specs – Source: Brassey’s World Aircraft and Systems Directory 1996-1997

Crew + Pax 2+8 Cabin Height 4 ft 7.3 ins (1.41 m)
Wingspan 52 ft 2 ins (15.9 m) Cabin Pressurization Differential 8.9 psi
Length 48 ft 11 ins (14.91 m) Weight Empty 9,250 lb. (4,196 kg)
Height 15 ft (4.57 m) MTOW (Takeoff) 16,300 lb. (7,394 kg)
Cabin Length 17 ft 4 ins (5.28 m) Payload 1,036-2,550 lb. (470-1,156 kg)
Cabin Width 4 ft 10.4 ins (1.48 m)    

Cessna Model 560 Citation Ultra is derived from Citation V with more powerful JT15D-5D engines instead of JT15D-5A engines.

Variations of Cessna Model 560 (Cessna 560):

  1. Model 560 Citation V
  2. Model 560 Citation Ultra
  3. Model 560 Citation Encore
  4. Model 560 Citation Encore+

Cessna 560 Performance and Handling

Cessna 560

 

Two Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5A engines power the Cessna 560 Citation V; JT15D-1 engines power the Cessna Citation I, commonly known as the Fanjet 500. Improved variants of this engine were utilized in later Citation V and Citation Ultra models.

Table 2: Model 560 Citation Ultra Performance – Source: Brassey’s World Aircraft and Systems Directory 1996-1997

Powerplants 2* 2,900 lbs. Pratt Whitney JT15D-5D Max. Climb Rate 4,230 ft/minute (1,290 m/min.)
Engine Rating (each) 3,045 lbf (13,55 kN) Ceiling 45,000 ft (13,715 m)
Usable Fuel 5,814 lb. (2,637 kg) Take-off Distance (MTOW) 3,180 ft (970 m)
Maximum Cruise Speed 430 kts (796 km/h) at 35,000 ft and 13,000 lb Landing Distance (MLW) 2,800 ft (854 m)
Stall Speed 82 kts (152 km/h) with 35-degree flaps Range 1,960 nautical miles (3,630 km) with 5 pax + crew

When compared to other jets in its class and period, Cessna Citation aircraft, as well as the Model 560, have great runway performance. Overall speed, on the other hand, is a tradeoff that must be balanced against swept-wing rivals. Although turboprops may have greater runway performance than the Cessna 560, most will not be able to compete with their speed.

Cessna modified the performance of the Model 560 Citation series aircraft in every Citation model. Citation V featured 2,900 lbf Pratt Whitney JT15D-5A engines, which were augmented to 3,045 lbf with Citation Ultra’s JT15D-5D engines. MTOW, on the other hand, was increased from 15,900 lb. to 16,300 lb.

The engines were modified to PW535A with 3,400 lbf when the line was moved to Citation Encore, which helped increase the MTOW to 16,630. Finally, Citation Encore+ enhanced model includes FADEC with the PW535B engines.

Overall, the Cessna 560 Citations will offer you the daily usefulness you require. They have good short-field performance and are forgiving due to their slow-speed handling characteristics. With each successive generation, the engines and avionics get better. The type certificate is readily available to see all improvements.

Overall, Citations are excellent planes concerning their capabilities; yet their straight wing offers certain advantages but maybe a drawback if you are searching for speedier jets. Despite this, its short runway and load-hauling capacity are frequently emphasized.

Cessna 560 Modifications and Upgrades

Upgrades for Citation aircraft are available from Honeywell. They claim that a variety of enhancements, including cabin management and entertainment systems, satellite communications, navigation, and radars, prolong the aircraft’s life.

Also, Garmin, another well-known general aviation avionics manufacturer, has announced that the G700 TXi flight display is now available for Cessna Citation business aircraft.

Cessna 560 Prices

Currently, a used Citation V with 1/3 fractional ownership is available for $300,000. However, with subsequent Model 560 versions, this price will rise. Citation Ultra, for example, maybe purchased for $370,000 for 1/3 ownership.

A Citation Encore, on the other hand, costs between $1,725,000 and $2,500,000 to fully own. Please keep in mind that the Cessna Model 560 was available in a variety of configurations over the years, and it was in production for a long time. As a result, it’s difficult to establish a precise pricing range.

Cessna 560 Maintenance Schedule

Cessna 560 Maintenance

The Pratt & Whitney JT15D-5A engines have a time between overhaul (TBO) of 3500 hours, whereas the JT15D-5B engines have a time between overhaul (TO) of 4500 hours. Because there are as many varieties of the Cessna Model 560 as there are Citation business jets, you should refer to Aircraft Maintenance Manuals while having maintenance on your aircraft.

Cessna 560 Common Problems

Landing gear of the Cessna Citation V and Ultra versions is of an older design, which can result in poor landings. However, this was addressed in subsequent generations. Furthermore, while straight wings favor the Cessna 560, alternative sweptback wing design aircraft in the same class may have higher speed performance.

Cessna 560 Where to Find Replacement Parts

Textron Aviation is the current owner of Cessna. Maintenance inspections, parts, repairs, avionic adjustments, equipment installs, interior and exterior refurbishing, and other specialty services are all provided by Textron Aviation Service Centers. You can contact Textron’s domestic and international service centers via https://support.cessna.com/docs/custsupt/onlineDirectory/sc/.

Several other firms that provide Cessna 560 Citation Jet replacement parts and modifications too.

Cessna 560 Insurance Options

Insurance is mostly determined by the coverage offered in your policy. How many hours you will be flying, how you will store the aircraft, how you will park the aircraft, where you reside, the age of the aircraft, and the kind of aircraft will affect the cost.

There will be two primary insurance choices for Cessna 560 models. One of the most critical is liability insurance, which protects you against harm or injury to other parties. Passengers, freight, and baggage are all included at no additional cost. This coverage does not cover damage to the aircraft. This brings us to the second sort of private jet insurance, hull coverage.

Cessna 560 Resale Value

Citation jets are popular with many people, and they have a strong market potential when it comes to selling them back.

The Citation family comprises many variants with various systems and different ages, as previously said in Cessna Model 560, the Citation family includes many variations with different systems and different ages. All these elements will have a significant impact on the aircraft’s resale value.

Cessna 560 Owner Reviews

Many people like Cessna 560 Citation airplanes for their reliability, simplicity of operation, and comfort. Cessna is a major producer of general aviation aircraft, with a track record of developing very successful products in response to consumer input. Numerous servicing locations is another benefit noted by owners. Cessna Citation business planes have also won design awards.

Cessna 560 Similar Aircraft

Hawker 400 XP

The Hawker 400 XP and Pilatus PC 24 are aircraft that are comparable to and may be compared to the Cessna 560 Citation Jets.

Cessna 560 Clubs You Can Join

Citation Jet Pilots, owner-pilot association was founded in 2008. The purpose is to “promote and represent the interests of members who are owners and pilots of all series of Citation jet-powered aircraft.”

You may also check Cessna Owner Organization, which is not focused on a specific model but all Cessna aircraft.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

Question: What is the Newest Cessna Citation?

Answer: The new Cessna Citation Gen2 models, which were announced by Textron Aviation in 2021, are the most recent Cessna Citation models. CJ4 Gen 2, M2 Gen 2, and XLS Gen2 are the models in question. Please keep in mind that these aircraft do not belong to the Cessna Model 560 family.

Question: How Many Passengers a Cessna 560 Can Carry?

Answer: Cessna Citation V and Citation Ultra aircraft may accommodate up to eight people.

Question: Is the Citation Ultra Single Pilot?

Answer: Yes, the Cessna Citation Ultra is capable of being flown by a single pilot. It is necessary to obtain FAA certification before flying as a solo pilot.

References

Aviation Service Directory – Service Centers. (n.d.). Aviation Service Directory – Service Centers. https://support.cessna.com/docs/custsupt/onlineDirectory/sc/.

Pratt & Whitney JT15D Overhaul Cost |. (n.d.). Pratt & Whitney JT15D Overhaul Cost |. http://blog.overhaulbids.com/pratt-whitney-jt15d-overhaul-cost/.

Taylor, M. (Ed.). (1996). Brassey’s world aircraft and systems directory, 1996-97 . McLean, Va. : Brassey’s Inc..

  1. (n.d.). Primus 1000 Integrated Avionics System.

Aviation, M. (2016, March 25). Meet The Fleet: Cessna Citation V/Ultra | Mountain Aviation. Mountain Aviation | Private Jet Charter. https://www.mountainaviation.com/2016/03/25/meet-the-fleet-cessna-citation-vultra/.

  1. (n.d.). TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. A22CE.

Cessna Citation V – Compare Private Planes | All the Facts. (2021, September 1). Compare Private Planes. https://compareprivateplanes.com/listing/medium/cessna-citation-v.

Bedell, P. A. (2016, February 5). Turbine Pilot: Quick Look – AOPA. Turbine Pilot: Quick Look – AOPA. https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2016/february/pilot/t_ql.

Phillips, A. (1994). Biz jets : technology and market structure in the corporate jet aircraft industry . Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Aboulafia, R. (1999). Collins Jane’s civil aircraft . Glasgow : HarperCollinsPublishers.

Rodengen, J. L. (1998). The Legend of Cessna. Ft. Lauderdale, FL : Write Stuff Enterprises.

Chase, M. (2016). Hawker 400XP Vs Citation Ultra Jets | AvBuyer. Hawker 400XP vs Citation Ultra Jets | AvBuyer. https://www.avbuyer.com/articles/jets-comparison/hawker-400xp-vs-citation-v-ultra-jets-95467.

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